(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7)
natsort — 用“自然排序”算法对数组排序
&$array
)本函数实现了一个和人们通常对字母数字字符串进行排序的方法一样的排序算法并保持原有键/值的关联,这被称为“自然排序”。本算法和通常的计算机字符串排序算法(用于 sort())的区别见下面示例。
Note:
If two members compare as equal, their relative order in the sorted array is undefined.
array
输入的 array。
成功时返回 TRUE
, 或者在失败时返回 FALSE
。
版本 | 说明 |
---|---|
5.2.10 | 用零填充的数字字符串 (例如 '00005')现在本质上会忽略掉填充的前道零。 |
Example #1 natsort() 基本用法的操作示例
<?php
$array1 = $array2 = array("img12.png", "img10.png", "img2.png", "img1.png");
asort($array1);
echo "Standard sorting\n";
print_r($array1);
natsort($array2);
echo "\nNatural order sorting\n";
print_r($array2);
?>
以上例程会输出:
Standard sorting Array ( [3] => img1.png [1] => img10.png [0] => img12.png [2] => img2.png ) Natural order sorting Array ( [3] => img1.png [2] => img2.png [1] => img10.png [0] => img12.png )
For more information see: Martin Pool's » Natural Order String Comparison page.
Example #2 natsort() examples demonstrating potential gotchas
<?php
echo "Negative numbers\n";
$negative = array('-5','3','-2','0','-1000','9','1');
print_r($negative);
natsort($negative);
print_r($negative);
echo "Zero padding\n";
$zeros = array('09', '8', '10', '009', '011', '0');
print_r($zeros);
natsort($zeros);
print_r($zeros);
?>
以上例程会输出:
Negative numbers Array ( [0] => -5 [1] => 3 [2] => -2 [3] => 0 [4] => -1000 [5] => 9 [6] => 1 ) Array ( [2] => -2 [0] => -5 [4] => -1000 [3] => 0 [6] => 1 [1] => 3 [5] => 9 ) Zero padding Array ( [0] => 09 [1] => 8 [2] => 10 [3] => 009 [4] => 011 [5] => 0 ) Array ( [5] => 0 [1] => 8 [3] => 009 [0] => 09 [2] => 10 [4] => 011 )